In a groundbreaking development poised to bring tranquility to the North-East, especially Manipur, the Central government and Manipur administration inked a historic peace deal with the United National Liberation Front (UNLF) on Wednesday. As the oldest valley-based armed group in the state, comprised of Meitei rebels, UNLF’s agreement signals a crucial shift towards mainstream acceptance.
Under the accord, senior officials from the home ministry, Manipur government, and UNLF representatives finalized terms committing the outfit to abandon violence, cease illegal activities, and pursue a peaceful resolution within constitutional boundaries. UNLF, with approximately 400-500 armed rebels, many stationed in Myanmar, has long been a stronghold resisting peace negotiations since its formation in 1964, maintaining a steadfast demand for a separate state.
The security establishment anticipates that UNLF’s decision to embrace peace will serve as a catalyst for other Meitei rebel groups in the valley, urging them to reconsider armed rebellion and engage in the broader peace process. Home Minister Amit Shah lauded the achievement, declaring it a “historic milestone” in the Modi government’s continuous efforts to establish lasting peace in the North-East.
“A landmark achievement in realizing PM Modi’s vision of all-inclusive development and providing a better future to the youths of North-East India,” Shah expressed on social media. The tripartite peace agreement not only promises to end hostilities between UNLF and security forces, reducing the toll on lives, but also addresses long-standing concerns within the community, as stated in a Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) release.
To monitor and enforce the agreed-upon ground rules, a peace-monitoring committee will be established. The agreement with UNLF complements existing ceasefires with Kuki and Naga rebel groups, showcasing a comprehensive approach to peace encompassing various communities.
Since assuming power in 2014, the Modi government has successfully negotiated peace agreements with numerous insurgent and rebel factions in the northeastern region. This has resulted in a remarkable 73% decline in violent incidents, a 72% reduction in security force fatalities, and an 86% drop in civilian killings from 2014-23 compared to the period from 2004-14. The transformative impact of these agreements reflects the government’s commitment to fostering stability and progress in the region. Also Read Myanmar-Mizoram Border Clash: 29 Myanmar Army Soldiers Surrender After Fierce Gun Battle
